Biology Study Guide and Exam Prep by Top Student

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Concepts Covered*:

Cell Biology
- Types of Cells
- Cell Structure and Function
- Cell Membranes
- Biological Macromolecules
- Enzymes
- Metabolism - Photosynthesis
- Metabolism - Respiration

Genetics: Meiosis and Fertilization
- Chromosomes
- Meiotic Cell Division
- Fertilization

Genetics: Mendels Laws
- Mendelian Genetics
- Genetic Crosses
- Pedigree Diagrams and Genetic Mapping

Genetics: Molecular Biology
- Protein Synthesis
- Gene Expression
- Protein Structure and Function

Genetics: Biotechnology
- Genetic Material
- Replication and Transcription
- Recombinant DNA

Ecology
- Biodiversity
- Ecosystems
- Population Dynamics
- Ecosystem Cycling
- Energy Transfer
- Adaptation

Evolution: Speciation and Population Genetics
- Factors Influencing Variation in Organisms
- Speciation
- Patterns in Evolution
- Variation in the Gene Pool
- Mutation as a Source of Variation
- Hardy-Weinberg

Physiology: Homeostasis
- Structure and Function of the Respiratory and Circulatory Systems
- Gas and Nutrient Transport
- Nervous System Structure and Function
- Nerve Impulses
- Neuroendocrine Control of Homeostasis
- Digestive System Structure and Function
- Excretory System Structure and Function
- Skeletal Muscle Structure and Function

Physiology: Infection and Immunity
- Infection and Immunity
- Pathogens
- Immune Defenses
- Immune Cells
- Prevention and Treatment
- HIV-AIDS

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*California curriculum concepts listed. Some states may or may not cover these concepts as listed or in this order.